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Desmos SAT Cheat Sheet
Must-know moves for test day. Keep this open when you practice.
📈 Graphing Basics
- Type any equation and press Enter — Desmos draws it instantly. No equals sign needed for y = f(x) form.
- Graph multiple functions by adding a new line for each. Overlay them automatically to find intersections.
- Restrict domain: y = 2x + 1 {0 <= x <= 5} — graphs only the segment you need.
- Plot a specific point: type (3, 7) directly. Desmos marks it on the graph.
- Click any intersection point to read the exact (x, y) coordinates.
- Zoom to fit: press the home button (top right) or Ctrl+Shift+F.
📋 Using Tables
- Click the + button and select "Table" to open a data table.
- Enter x-values in the left column — Desmos auto-fills y-values from any linked equation.
- Link a table to an equation: define y₁ = 2x₁ + 3 and the columns fill automatically.
- Run linear regression: enter data pairs, then type y₁ ~ ax₁ + b on a new line.
- Quadratic regression: y₁ ~ ax₁² + bx₁ + c
- Exponential regression: y₁ ~ a·b^(x₁)
🎚️ Sliders
- Type an undefined letter (a, b, k, h) in an equation — Desmos prompts you to create a slider.
- For y = a(x-h)²+k, add sliders for a, h, k to drag the vertex in real time.
- Set min/max/step in slider settings to match the problem's constraints.
- Click the play ▶ button on a slider to animate — great for exponential growth/decay visualization.
- Click "all" when prompted to create sliders for all undefined letters at once.
📉 Regression
- Linear: y₁ ~ ax₁ + b — best-fit line through your data points.
- Quadratic: y₁ ~ ax₁² + bx₁ + c — best-fit parabola.
- Exponential: y₁ ~ a·b^(x₁) — best-fit exponential curve.
- Desmos shows r² (0 to 1) — closer to 1 means the model fits better.
- The fitted curve overlays your scatter plot automatically for visual confirmation.
- Read the fitted equation parameters from the regression output panel.
⭕ Geometry
- Draw a circle: (x-h)²+(y-k)²=r² — replace h, k, r with your values.
- Verify a point is on a circle by plotting it — if it sits on the curve, it satisfies the equation.
- Distance formula: sqrt((x₂-x₁)²+(y₂-y₁)²) — type it directly to evaluate.
- Midpoint: ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) — type as a point to plot and verify.
- Perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to -1: if slope is m, perpendicular slope is -1/m.
⚡ Shortcuts & Hidden Features
- abs(x) → renders as |x| (absolute value)
- floor(x) / ceil(x) → rounds down / up (step functions)
- Type sqrt + space to get √ shortcut in the expression panel.
- Type pi → π, theta → θ, infty → ∞
- Add a note label: type "your text" in quotes on any expression line.
- Piecewise functions: f(x) = {x < 0: -x, x} — conditions in curly braces.
- Click any curve intersection to get exact coordinates — no algebra needed.
✅ Check Your Work
- Solved an equation? Graph both sides and click the intersection — coordinates confirm your answer.
- System of equations? Graph both lines; the intersection is the solution.
- Quadratic roots? Graph y = ax²+bx+c and click the x-intercepts.
- Checking answer choices? Graph x = value for each option and see which hits the curve.
- Inequality? Graph it — Desmos shades the correct region automatically.
- Evaluate f(n)? Type f(3) and Desmos outputs the numeric result.
📝 Question Type → Desmos Move
| Question Type | Recommended Desmos Move |
|---|---|
| Linear equation (solve for x) | Graph both sides as y = ... ; click intersection for x |
| System of equations | Graph both equations; click intersection point |
| Quadratic — find roots | Graph parabola; click x-intercepts |
| Quadratic — vertex form | Enter y = a(x-h)²+k with sliders for a, h, k; drag vertex |
| Inequality / region | Type inequality directly; shaded region is the solution set |
| Data analysis / scatter plot | Enter data in table; run regression (y₁ ~ ax₁ + b or quadratic) |
| Graph-matching question | Type each answer choice equation and match the shape |
| Circle / geometry | Type (x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²; plot given points to verify |
| Function evaluation f(n) | Define f(x), then type f(n) to get the numeric output |
Practice with the official tools before test day