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Desmos SAT Cheat Sheet

Must-know moves for test day. Keep this open when you practice.

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📈 Graphing Basics
  • Type any equation and press Enter — Desmos draws it instantly. No equals sign needed for y = f(x) form.
  • Graph multiple functions by adding a new line for each. Overlay them automatically to find intersections.
  • Restrict domain: y = 2x + 1 {0 <= x <= 5} — graphs only the segment you need.
  • Plot a specific point: type (3, 7) directly. Desmos marks it on the graph.
  • Click any intersection point to read the exact (x, y) coordinates.
  • Zoom to fit: press the home button (top right) or Ctrl+Shift+F.
📋 Using Tables
  • Click the + button and select "Table" to open a data table.
  • Enter x-values in the left column — Desmos auto-fills y-values from any linked equation.
  • Link a table to an equation: define y₁ = 2x₁ + 3 and the columns fill automatically.
  • Run linear regression: enter data pairs, then type y₁ ~ ax₁ + b on a new line.
  • Quadratic regression: y₁ ~ ax₁² + bx₁ + c
  • Exponential regression: y₁ ~ a·b^(x₁)
🎚️ Sliders
  • Type an undefined letter (a, b, k, h) in an equation — Desmos prompts you to create a slider.
  • For y = a(x-h)²+k, add sliders for a, h, k to drag the vertex in real time.
  • Set min/max/step in slider settings to match the problem's constraints.
  • Click the play ▶ button on a slider to animate — great for exponential growth/decay visualization.
  • Click "all" when prompted to create sliders for all undefined letters at once.
📉 Regression
  • Linear: y₁ ~ ax₁ + b — best-fit line through your data points.
  • Quadratic: y₁ ~ ax₁² + bx₁ + c — best-fit parabola.
  • Exponential: y₁ ~ a·b^(x₁) — best-fit exponential curve.
  • Desmos shows r² (0 to 1) — closer to 1 means the model fits better.
  • The fitted curve overlays your scatter plot automatically for visual confirmation.
  • Read the fitted equation parameters from the regression output panel.
⭕ Geometry
  • Draw a circle: (x-h)²+(y-k)²=r² — replace h, k, r with your values.
  • Verify a point is on a circle by plotting it — if it sits on the curve, it satisfies the equation.
  • Distance formula: sqrt((x₂-x₁)²+(y₂-y₁)²) — type it directly to evaluate.
  • Midpoint: ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) — type as a point to plot and verify.
  • Perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to -1: if slope is m, perpendicular slope is -1/m.
⚡ Shortcuts & Hidden Features
  • abs(x) → renders as |x| (absolute value)
  • floor(x) / ceil(x) → rounds down / up (step functions)
  • Type sqrt + space to get √ shortcut in the expression panel.
  • Type pi → π, theta → θ, infty → ∞
  • Add a note label: type "your text" in quotes on any expression line.
  • Piecewise functions: f(x) = {x < 0: -x, x} — conditions in curly braces.
  • Click any curve intersection to get exact coordinates — no algebra needed.
✅ Check Your Work
  • Solved an equation? Graph both sides and click the intersection — coordinates confirm your answer.
  • System of equations? Graph both lines; the intersection is the solution.
  • Quadratic roots? Graph y = ax²+bx+c and click the x-intercepts.
  • Checking answer choices? Graph x = value for each option and see which hits the curve.
  • Inequality? Graph it — Desmos shades the correct region automatically.
  • Evaluate f(n)? Type f(3) and Desmos outputs the numeric result.
📝 Question Type → Desmos Move
Question Type Recommended Desmos Move
Linear equation (solve for x) Graph both sides as y = ... ; click intersection for x
System of equations Graph both equations; click intersection point
Quadratic — find roots Graph parabola; click x-intercepts
Quadratic — vertex form Enter y = a(x-h)²+k with sliders for a, h, k; drag vertex
Inequality / region Type inequality directly; shaded region is the solution set
Data analysis / scatter plot Enter data in table; run regression (y₁ ~ ax₁ + b or quadratic)
Graph-matching question Type each answer choice equation and match the shape
Circle / geometry Type (x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²; plot given points to verify
Function evaluation f(n) Define f(x), then type f(n) to get the numeric output

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